Remember how the two pentatonic scales were related? The same thing is true with the major and minor scales. Let's look at G major again (G A B C D E F#):
E ------------------------------------------
B ------------------------------------------
G -----------------------------0-----------
D ------------------0--2--4---------------
A -------0--2--3--------------------------
E ---3-------------------------------------
And now, here's E minor (E F# G A B C D):
E ---------------------------------------------
B ---------------------------------------------
G ---------------------------------------------
D ---------------------0--2--------------------
A ------------0--2--3--------------------------
E ---0--2--3-----------------------------------
Notice that, even though we're starting on E instead of G, these are the exact same notes as in the G major scale. It all depends on where you start: if you start on G, it's G major; if you start on E, it's E minor. Try extending it up the strings:
E ---------------------------------------------0--
B ------------------------------------0--1--3-----
G ------------------------------0--2--------------
D ---------------------0--2--4--------------------
A ------------0--2--3-----------------------------
E ---0--2--3--------------------------------------
And, now let's try moving the pattern to play A minor (A B C D E F G), which uses the same exact notes as C major:
E -----------------------------------------------5--
B --------------------------------------5--6--8-----
G --------------------------(4)---5--7--------------
D ---------------------5--7--9----------------------
A ------------5--7--8-------------------------------
E ---5--7--8----------------------------------------
1 3 4 1 3 4 1 2 4 1 3 1 2 4 1
or: 1 3 4 1 3 4 1 3 1 2 4 1 2 4 1
If it's easier, you can fret the second B on the fourth fret of the G string rather than on the night fret on the D string -- that's what the parentheses means. As with the other scales, you should try playing this one in every position, and use your ears to start figuring out what sounds good to you. Remember that, even though these may seem like simple beginner guitar scales, they're the foundation of most of the music you probably listen to, and you can't spend enough time getting to know them. And, as always, practice, practice, practice!
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Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/music-articles/beginner-guitar-scales-lesson-made-simple-1130261.html